Legalization of Marijuana Should Not Happen Essays

The legalization of marijuana is a very controversial issue that is being debated across the United States. In the article Going to Pot?, by Damon Linker, Linker attempts to persuade readers that legalizing of marijuana can cause more harm than help. This publication was released in November of 2001. Although two other writers, Richard Lowry and Andrew Sullivan, try to change readers beliefs Linker maintains his stance against marijuana. Without discrediting their facts he explains and defends why he feels they are wrong. The article is formal and although religion is not talked about, morals and society standards are questioned. Throughout the argument, Linker proves that effects of marijuana are detrimental to our society and†¦show more content†¦He is also reasonable when Sullivan says that marijuana is simply used for pleasure and Linker reminds the reader that the false happiness of smoking marijuana leaves the user with, a feeling of emptiness and a craving for another high to fill it.(Linker p.3) Linker is practical because he is not asking the reader to extend their beliefs, simply to refine them back to what they should be. Linker uses relevant evidence all through the article. He is persuasive because when he uses information from Lowry and Sullivan the reader could possible shift to their opinion. Linker uses logical evidence to explain why they could be wrong. For example, L and S say that no one has died from excessive use of marijuana, but many have died from excessive use of alcohol and cigarettes. Linker counters this accusation by stating that excessive use doesn’t make judgment if something should be legal or not. He states that using an excessive amount of aspirin can lead to death. Why is aspirin legal? Linker gets the last word and makes it clear that marijuana should not be legalized. The most convincing fact about Linker’s article is that people are making unclear decisions. These decisions are decisions kids will continue to make if they are not taught the proper evidence. The author is credible because he is not trying to trick the reader.Show MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Legalization Be Legal?1532 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana Legalization Marijuana legalization is an issue that the United States is currently facing. Through all branches and aspects of government, the concept of marijuana legalization can be applied and understood. In order to better frame the policy issue, the policy should be viewed through different lenses and all aspects of government. In this essay, it will be shown how marijuana legalization truly incorporates all areas of government interest. First, the politics of marijuana legalizationRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Should Not Be Beneficial1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana is such a growing debate in the United States, whether it’s on television, in the classroom, or in your own kitchen; you may find yourself debating about it with someone. You are either for it, against it, or indifferent. Either way you still have an opinion of some sort about the legalization of marijuana. Christopher Beach and William Bennett are no different. The release of their article on called â€Å"Legalize Juggernaut† on WeeklyStandard.com timing is perfect sinceRead MoreWe Live For A Recreational Drug Culture1403 Words   |  6 Pagesand academic society, it is widely accepted by society and by lawmakers that consumption of alcohol is reasonable for us and we should consume it. However, not many of us notice that fighting, vandalism, and rape occur because of that beverage (Richards). But what hap pens if everyone smokes marijuana instead of drinking alcohol? How did we come to the idea that marijuana is bad and alcohol is okay? Think about it. Growing up, everyone is told that, â€Å"Drugs are bad for you,† time and time again. NowRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Should Qualify Trillions Of Dollars For The Government848 Words   |  4 PagesThe legalization of Marijuana could earn trillions of dollars for the government. â€Å"As governments struggle with decreased revenue and rising costs, the legalization of Marijuana will boost income to fund projects, such as new parks and road repairs† (â€Å"19 Primary Pros and Cons of legalizing weed† 2015) . Since 2006 more than one hundred thousand people have been estimated to have died in the drug war. This happens due to the lack of supervision in handling drugs with distribution, and useRead MoreArgument in Favor of Legalizing Marijuana1277 Words   |  6 PagesWhen comparing alcohol and marijuana which drug is more dangerous? According to statistics over 75,000 deaths in America are linked to alcohol. More than half these deaths are caused by alcohol poisoning. On the other hand marijuana cannot cause death from overdose due to being nontoxic. So why should marijuana remain illegal? Many think marijuana should remain illegal, but legalization would have much more advantages if it were legalized already. Legalization has plenty of benefits, but most ideasRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1565 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana Legalization From mandatory crop to illegal drug, cannabis has gone from revered to criminal in the course of United States history. Its fall from grace has been an education in mass hysteria, propaganda, market manipulation and greed. Fortunately, for those suffering debilitating medical conditions and those that wish to enjoy its euphoric effects alike, it appears that the pendulum is swinging in the opposite direction. The close of the 2015 legislative session revealed a potentialRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?972 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana Legalization For thousands of years, marijuana has been used for a myriad of purposes ranging from medical use to recreational use. Although small steps are being for marijuana legalization across the country, there is still a long way to go. Some folks argue that marijuana is a gateway drug and impairs judgement, causing people to act recklessly. However, extensive studies have been conducted on the effects, risks, and benefits of marijuana, and have proven marijuana to be safer thanRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis in Ohio Marijuana is a controversial topic all across the United States. Recently marijuana has been voted on, legalized, and denied legalization in multiple states. There are still more states trying to fight the green fight for marijuana. The fight for legalization hasn’t been an easy one for cannabis supporters; they have been fighting tooth and nail to make it happen. One of the main concerns in the marijuana debates are whether or not marijuana is a gateway drugRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe Topic of Legalizing Marijuana has been a very conversational argumentative issue in the American society; moreover in the American politics today. There are many good arguments on why Marijuana should be Legalize and my argument is based on facts and supporting details to prove why Marijuana should be legalize. The Legalization of Marijuana would be profitable to our government and economy, according to Evan Wood who is the founder of th e International Centre for Science in Drug Policy; The URead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legalized Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a cannabaceae plant, which has always been associated with negative connotations until recently, when it has been discovered that this plant may be used to cure diseases and improve a country economy. Thus, the American opinion is split on the question of â€Å"Marijuana Legalization†. In fact, a survey undertaken by CNN/ORC International Poll states that 55 % of Americans believe that the use of marijuana should be legal, while only 44 % think it should be illegal (CNN). I also share the

The Depletion Of The Rat Model Of Monoamine - 1295 Words

In the present study, the rat model of depression induced by reserpine was used to evaluate whether caffeine could treat depression or exaggerate it. The present data revealed that the daily reserpine treatment for 30 days induced a significant decrease in the cortical and hippocampal serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine levels. In addition, a decrease in the motor activity was observed. This was indicated from the data of the open field test that exhibited a significant decrease in the number of line crossings, number of rearings and number of groomings and a significant increase in the time spent in the central square and freezing time. Immobility is a state/posture that reflects the condition of hopelessness and despair (Holmes,†¦show more content†¦As a consequence to the oxidative catabolism of cytosolic dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin by monoamine oxidase, the cellular oxidant, hydrogen peroxide is produced (Youdim et al., 2006). In addition, monoamines, particularly DA and NA can undergo spontaneous oxidation in the cytoplasm, and this may lead to the damage of cellular structures ( Wasik et al., 2009). The byproducts of these reactions include a number of potentially neurotoxic species, such as hydrogen peroxide and ammonia ( Barros-MiËÅ"nones et al., 2015). In particular, hydrogen peroxide can trigger the production of reactive oxygen species and induce mitochondrial damage and neuronal apoptosis (Bortolato et al., 2008). The present findings revealed that reserpine induced oxidative stress in the cortex and hippocampus. This was indicated from the significant increase in lipid peroxidation (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels together with the significant decrease in reduced glutathione (GSH). Under such conditions of inhibition of VMAT-2 induced by reserpine and the effect of monamine oxidase, the oxidative catabolism may explain the present oxidative stress induced in the cortex and hippocampus of rat model of depression. Malondialdehyde is produced from decomposition of products of lipid peroxidation (GaweÅ‚ et al., 2004). Thus, the observed increased MDA levels may arise from the attack of the neuronal membrane phospholipids by free radicals produced from monoamine catabolism. In addition, theShow MoreRelatedThe Rat Model Of Depression1668 Words   |  7 PagesIn the present study, the rat model of depression was induced by the daily i.p. injection of reserpine for 15 days. This was followed by monitoring the motor activity to check the development of the rat model of depression. Then the depressed rats were treated with cannabis extract to study its effect on this model. After 15 days of daily reserpine injection, a significant decrease in motor activity was recorded as assessed by the open field test (OFT). Together with the hunched back appearanceRead MoreRat Model Of Depression : Induced By Daily I.p1478 Words   |  6 PagesIn the present study, rat model of depression was induced by daily i.p. injection of reserpine for 15 days. This was followed by monitoring the motor activity to check the development of rat model of depression. Then the depressed rats were treated with cannabis extract to study its effect on this model. After 15 days of daily reserpine injection a significant decrease in the motor activity was recorded as assessed by the open field test (OFT). Together with the hunch back appearance that was observedRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On An Individual s Life Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual’s life. Unfortunately though, our understanding of this disorder is limited. Contributing to this is the fact that for several decades, there was only one theory on depression, which was the monoamine theory. This theory rationalized that depression was due to an absolute or relative deficiency of monoamines and that antidepressants work by correcting this deficiency (Willner, Scheel-Krà ¼ger, Belzung, 2013). Only within the last decade or two have there been new proposals on the causes of depressionRead MoreMental Illness Is A Serious Growing Issue1949 Words   |  8 Pageset al., since the 1960’s many approaches on creating drugs have been based on the monoamine hypot hesis. The monoamine hypothesis states â€Å"depression is associated with reduced monoamine function† (Dale, 2015). Monoamines are referred to as neurotransmitters containing a single amine that are thought to play a role in emotions; some examples include dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine and serotonin. The monoamines work by the release of neurotransmitter in response to an action potential. They areRead MoreEssay on Parkinson’s Disease2135 Words   |  9 Pagesassociated with degenerative changes (neuronal degeneration and depigmentation) in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus. The pathologic changes in the substantia nigra involve dopaminergic neurons that project to the striatum and thus lead to the depletion of dopamine in the caudate nucleus and putamen. Patients with Parkinson’s disease develop akinesia, rigidity, and tremor. The akinesia is manifested as difficulty in initiating and performing volitional movements of the most common type, in cludingRead MoreEssay on Parkinsons Disease4145 Words   |  17 Pageslow level of excitatory activity to the motor cortex. The following diagram will help to clarify this information: As I mentioned before, the main pathological finding in PD that seems to result in the characteristic symptoms is a marked depletion of dopaminergic neurons that send their fibers from the substantia nigra to the striatum (nigrostriatal fibers). The lateral portion is almost always more severely affected, which supports the idea that the motor deficits in PD are due primarilyRead MorePsychology Case Study6803 Words   |  28 Pagesanalyzed. Mice exposed to CPZ for 2 and 3 weeks displayed more climbing behavior and lower prepulse inhibition, suggesting an increase in central nervous system activity and impaired sensorimotor gating. In addition, they showed lower activities of monoamine oxidase and dopamine beta hydroxylase in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, and had higher dopamine but lower norepinephrine levels in the prefrontal cortex. Mice exposed to CPZ for 4 to 6 weeks had less social interaction, which is an animal

Business Strategies Success of McDonald Free Essays

Social responsibility is the concept that business is part of the larger society in which it exists and must therefore act in a way that not only advances the firm, but also serves the society. More than ever firms are being challenged to integrate social responsibilities in to their operations. Many firms now believe that social responsibility to be a lot more than granting money to community groups or volunteering their time to organizations – although these are both important ways that firms support the community. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Strategies Success of McDonald or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, business leaders recognize that a commitment to corporate social responsibility can provide distinct advantage in attracting and retaining employees, dealing with suppliers and regulators, strengthening customer relationships and providing positive returns for investors. Let us take a look at some of the social responsibility issues and analyze how businesses are showing their social responsibility. Around the world there are lots of environmental concerns that challenge companies to be better global citizens. Leading companies know that taking a strong role in protecting the environment improves the efficiency of operations and saves money, making a positive impact on business partners, customers and investors. Let us see how socially responsible companies are responding to the environmental concerns. Delphi Automotive Systems is dedicated to protecting human health, natural resources and the global environment. For Delphi, a commitment to environmental management is a critical business strategy. Delphi has certified 15 of its global manufacturing sites under ISO 14001, a global standard that recognizes facilities that have systems in place to proactively manage and reduce their environmental impact. The company is working toward earning this certification for all 168 of its manufacturing facilities around the world over the next three years. John Jaffurs, director, Delphi environmental services, states, â€Å"We want to formally integrate our environmental management into the goals of the business. Delphi is using ISO 14001 and other tools as a means of creating a total environmental management system. This will allow us to integrate operational environmental issues directly into future planning. † Delphi’s involvement in reducing the automobile’s environmental impact began more than 30 years ago with the introduction of the first catalytic converters. Delphi works to reduce emissions, increase fuel economy, decrease vehicle mass and enhance the recyclability of its products. Delphi also believes that the reduction or elimination of materials can go far in helping the environment. Delphi’s E-STEER Electric Power Steering reduces the number of seals and totally eliminates the power steering fluid, hoses and pump from the power steering system. In 1995, 75 percent of all cars sold (approximately 27 million) were equipped with traditional power steering and carried an estimated 40 million liters of hydraulic fluid. This new technology can result in a significant reduction in raw materials, which means less material to recycle or dispose after the life of the product. E-STEER also reduces energy demand by up to 80 percent, resulting in improved fuel economy and reduced vehicle emissions. E-STEER received the 1999 PACE (Premier Automotive Suppliers’ Contribution of Excellence) award from Automotive News and Ernst Young LLP, which recognizes automobile suppliers who have excelled in adapting and reinventing their companies and their products to meet the growing demands of their customers — the world’s major automotive manufacturers. E-STEER is just one example of the many innovative product technologies Delphi can offer to provide environmental solutions to its customers. According to the American Lung Association, motor vehicle emissions account for approximately 77 ercent of the carbon monoxide (CO), more than 35. 6 percent of the volatile organic compounds (including hydrocarbons) and around 45 percent of the nitrogen oxides (NOx) in our nation’s air. With this in mind, car manufacturers like GM, Ford and Honda are now producing and marketing cleaner-burning cars powered by electricity, alternate fuels or a combination of the two. Environmentalists like to refer to these as â€Å"green cars† because they represent an environmentally responsible way to travel in style. Politicians, on the other hand, have begun to see the potential for addressing larger issues. Earlier this year, Representative Robert T. Matsui (D-CA) introduced legislation that would give up to $5,000 per year in consumer tax credits to people with green cars. With this in mind, GM came up with its environment friendly â€Å"EV1†, Ford with its â€Å"Ranger† and Honda with its â€Å"Insight†. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the nation’s largest electricity producer, has announced that it will begin test-marketing alternative energy sources as early as next year. As phase one of the TVA’s Green Power Program, the test will utilize wind, solar and landfill gas energy sources to generate roughly three to six megawatts of power. Eight distributors, representing all seven of the Tennessee Valley Public Power Association’s districts, have agreed to participate in the test. If the test is successful, TVA customers could see full-scale implementation by the end of 2003. The Green Power Program is the first of its kind in the Southeast. In related news, the TVA received word June 18 that the Department of Energy (DOE) has approved a proposal from the Virginia Alliance for Solar Electricity (VASE) to provide matching funding for the Green Power Program. The TVA’s marketing plan for Green Power represents the fruits of an alternate energy initiative that began in January 1998. At that time, the TVA solicited and received 22 proposals for adding renewable electricity generators to its energy production facilities. Initial research also revealed that 84 percent of TVA customers favored a green power option. In the fall of 1998, the TVA held seven public forums that further confirmed the need for a Green Power. Participants included several members of the environmental community, utility executives, energy experts, healthcare organizations and representatives from citizens’ groups. After the forums, the TVA formed the â€Å"multi-interest team† that was eventually responsible for the 2000 test-marketing plan. As the association of U. S. shareholder-owned electric utilities, Edison Electric Institute (EEI) works with key stakeholder groups, including regulators, legislators and member companies, to achieve environmental excellence. EEI’s Climate Challenge program is a voluntary effort created in partnership with the Department of Energy in response to concerns about global climate change, says spokesman Jim Owen. To date, more than 600 electric utilities participate in the program, which means they have pledged to sequester or avoid 170 million metric tons of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the year 2000. This is more than four times the original goal established by the government in 1993. While some Climate Challenge efforts are undertaken by individual utilities, there are five industry-wide initiatives in place as well. These include Envirotech Investment Funds, which provide venture capital for emerging renewable technologies; the Utility Forest Carbon Management program, which funds tree planting and forest management projects; the National Earth Comfort Program, which promotes geothermal heat pumps; EV America, which introduces electric vehicles into the marketplace; and International Utility Efficiency Partner-ships, which support joint projects with foreign utilities and governments to provide efficiency of new or existing power systems. According to the Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration, electric utilities represent almost 85 percent of the voluntary actions to reduce, avoid or sequester greenhouse gases. In addition, electric utilities have made significant progress in restoring aquatic habitats, protecting endangered species and generating renewable energy, says Owen Bridging the gap between school and work is another critical link that companies are focusing on. The national organization Jobs for the Future (JFF) was founded in 1983 to help prepare tomorrow’s workforce and smooth the transition from school to work. Ford†s Contribution in developing tomorrow’s workforce Ford Foundation, is an initiative that seeks to create a measurable increase in jobs, wealth, services and other community infrastructure through increased corporate involvement in community economic development. JFF works with the initiative’s many partners, whose collective experience and expertise cover community and economic development, national and international business and education to achieve these goals. One of JFF’s major corporate partners is the Ford Motor Company. The two organizations have developed a relationship in which they exchange expertise and experience that allow both to enhance their individual programs. â€Å"In today’s rapidly changing economy, schools alone cannot effectively prepare young people for a successful future,† explains Hilary Pennington, president of Jobs for the Future. â€Å"Academic standards are only part of the equation. Young people need the chance to apply what they’ve learned to new situations, and what happens in the real world is hard to simulate in school. We try to build partnerships between companies and schools to give kids opportunities to expand their learning experience. The Ford program is a splendid example of this type of partnership. † Ford has created several innovative education initiatives that â€Å"are helping us create a pipeline — for employees and suppliers, as well as a consumer base for our products,† says Renee Lerche, director, workforce development, Ford Motor Company. For example, the Ford Academy of Manufacturing Sciences (FAMS) is an academic- and work-based program in public high schools. The program’s goals are to provide students the opportunity to learn science, math, technology and communications skills in real-life settings and encourage them to pursue secondary education. Ford trains high school teachers, who teach the manufacturing-oriented courses to 11th or 12th grade students (participants take two courses through Ford each year). An internship during the summer between 11th and 12th grade provides work experience as well. The program serves as a way not only to attract future employees to Ford, says Lerche, but also as a way to draw customers for its cars and trucks. We don’t have concrete evidence that if you do these things, people buy your products. However, these activities do influence perception of our commitment to the communities in which we do business,† says Lerche. Issues such as environmental protection, education and community support are critical to companies that want to gain the trust and loyalty of their constituents. The companies profiled here understand that corporate social responsibility offers clear business benefits for all stakeholders. How to cite Business Strategies Success of McDonald, Essay examples

Impact of Changes in Mental Health Nursing Practice on Younger

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Changes in Mental Health Nursing Practice on Younger People. Answer: Introduction: Mental health nursing practice is a significant component of health care system which helps to provide comprehensive and holistic mental health care to patients with physiological disorders (Rickwood et al., 2014). It is not just restricted to the management of mental disorders but also includes mental health promotion, prevention of mental illness, planning an early intervention to reduce the risk of mental illness, promote the well-being of an individual, rehabilitation and health restoration. The World Health Organisation has stated that nearly 25 % of global population is affected by mental illness every year and it causes nearly 14 % of global burden of disease (Bor, Dean, Najman, Hayatbakhsh, 2014). The Australian Bureau of Statistics has suggested that one in five people in Australia have a mental disorder. Approximately 14 % of Australian teenagers and children have a mental disorder or behavioural problem. It is found that the risk of mental illness and behavioural problems is more in boys when compared to girls of same age group (McCloughen, Foster, Huws?Thomas, Delgado, 2012). The mental health problems increase the risk of other health behaviours such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and illicit drug use. Poor mental health in young children increases the risk of learning difficulties, bullying at school, physical or sexual abuse. It is often associated with low-family income, poor family relationships, parental illness, substance abuse, and poor conduct (Lawrence, et al., 2015). Over the past two decades, different types of political, social and economic trends brought changes in mental health service provision. These changes have a positive impact on the holistic development of young people with mental disorders. In the past, the treatment and care focused on addressing the deficit criteria such as lack of sense of achievement, alcohol abuse and low-income family situations. The individuals who are not capable of achieving optimal psychosocial well-being are believed to experience adverse health effects. But, recently with the changes in mental health practice, the medical professionals and mental health nurses are focusing on the optimism. They are encouraging the children and young patients to improve their condition irrespective of their adverse circumstances (McCloughen, Foster, Huws?Thomas, Delgado, 2012). Nowadays, the mental health care professionals are focusing on the strengths of the children and young people such as social functioning, emotional competency as these are the essential components for improving the mental well-being of an individual (Long, 2016). The concept of positive psychology helps the young people to develop resilience, confidence, and self-efficacy. To practice positive psychology, the health care professionals should actively listen to the patients, understand their needs and identify their strengths and beliefs (Mills, Fleck, Kozikowski, 2013). The evidence based nursing practice gained importance in the mid-1990s, since then several studies and documents related to psychiatric nursing have been published which provides the provision of evidence-based nursing practice. Evidence based practice is implemented by most of the professionals as it helps them to make best clinical decisions which improve the patient outcomes provides the scope of professional development (Wong, et al., 2015). The evidence based practice suggests that cognitive behavioural therapy is highly beneficial for the treatment of anxiety and depression. However, the CBT should be provided flexibly to the children and adolescents as the thinking transforms from concrete to abstract in most of the children at 10 to 12 years. Children above 12 years have sophisticated thinking, social awareness and complex sense of morality. Therefore, the mental health nurses should be able to differentiate the abilities of younger and older children before delivering CBT (Sturmey, Hersen, 2012). Social Effectiveness Therapy is another novel treatment method which is used to decrease the social anxiety in children and adolescents (Long, 2016). It helps to increase interpersonal skills by involving them in some social activities. This program is appropriate for children of age group 7 to 17 years. It combines the group therapy which provides social skill training and personalized behavioural treatment to decrease social anxiety (James, et al., 2013). Parent child interaction therapy which was developed by Dr. Sheila Eyberg is used to treat disruptive behaviours in the children aged 2 to 7 years. It is a kind of positive psychology in which child learns specific positive attention skills. This therapy helps to increase positive parenting and parent-child interaction (Pearl, et al., 2012). Multidimensional family therapy, functional family therapy, and strength oriented family therapy are useful for young people who use illicit drugs or substance abuse. The interventions in these programs involve treatment, family involvement, and retention protocol and development appropriate interventions. They focus on broad outcomes such as decreased substance use, improved family functioning, peer relations, school attendance, and reduced antisocial behavior(Celinska, Furrer, Cheng, 2013; Gehart, 2012; Rigter et al., 2013). In conclusion, the changes in the mental health nursing practice have enabled the nurses to implement holistic interventions which focus on the biological, psychological and social determinants of the young people. Family based interventions help the children and their parents to know each other and facilitates the development of effective child-parent relationship which promotes well-being of the children and young people (Rickwood et al., 2014). Understanding the child development is a key factor in mental health nursing as it helps to set realistic goals while caring for children or young people at different ages. It is also important to understand the social functioning and peer-relationship while caring for young people (Long, 2016). Further, evidence based practice helps to make individualised care plans which help to focus on the mental health needs of the young people and provide competent care. References: Bor, W., Dean, A. J., Najman, J., Hayatbakhsh, R. (2014). Are child and adolescent mental health problems increasing in the 21st century? A systematic review.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,48(7), 606-616. Doi: 10.1177/0004867414533834 Celinska, K., Furrer, S., Cheng, C. C. (2013). An outcome-based evaluation of functional family therapy for youth with behavioral problems.Journal of Juvenile Justice,2(2), 23. Retrieved on 25 July, 2017 from https://search.proquest.com/openview/29e1253f5f65e3ab0f77db9f80604b80/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=2031010 Gehart, D. R. (2012). The mental health recovery movement and family therapy, part II: a collaborative, appreciative approach for supporting mental health recovery.Journal of marital and family therapy,38(3), 443-457. Doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00229 James, A. C., James, G., Cowdrey, F. A., Soler, A., Choke, A. (2013). Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents.Cochrane Database Syst Rev,6. Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004690 Lawrence, D., Johnson, S., Hafekost, J., Boterhoven de Haan, K., Sawyer, M., Ainley, J., Zubrick, S. R. (2015). The mental health of children and adolescents: Report on the second Australian Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Retrieved on 25 July, 2017 from https://research.acer.edu.au/well_being/1/ Long, R., 2016. The social psychology of risk, safety and leadership maturity. AusIMM Bulletin, (Apr 2016), p.26. McCloughen, A., Foster, K., Huws?Thomas, M., Delgado, C. (2012). Physical health and wellbeing of emerging and young adults with mental illness: An integrative review of international literature. International journal of mental health nursing, 21(3), 274-288. Doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2011.00796.x Mills, M., R. Fleck, C., Kozikowski, A. (2013). Positive psychology at work: A conceptual review, state-of-practice assessment, and a look ahead.The Journal of Positive Psychology,8(2), 153-164. Doi: 10.1080/17439760.2013.776622 Pearl, E., Thieken, L., Olafson, E., Boat, B., Connelly, L., Barnes, J., Putnam, F. (2012). Effectiveness of community dissemination of parentchild interaction therapy.Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy,4(2), 204. Retrieved on 25 July, 2017 from https://my.apa.org/apa/idm/login.seam?ERIGHTS_TARGET=http%3A%2F%2Fpsycnet.apa.org%2Frecord%2F2011-06109-001 Rickwood, D. J., Telford, N. R., Parker, A. G., Tanti, C. J., McGorry, P. D. (2014). headspaceAustralias innovation in youth mental health: who are the clients and why are they presenting?. The Medical Journal of Australia, 200(2), 108-111. Rigter, H., Henderson, C. E., Pelc, I., Tossmann, P., Phan, O., Hendriks, V., ... Rowe, C. L. (2013). Multidimensional family therapy lowers the rate of cannabis dependence in adolescents: A randomised controlled trial in Western European outpatient settings.Drug and alcohol dependence,130(1), 85-93. Doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.10.013 Sturmey, P., Hersen, M. (Eds.). (2012).Handbook of evidence-based practice in clinical psychology, child and adolescent disorders(Vol. 1). John Wiley Sons. Wong, C., Odom, S. L., Hume, K. A., Cox, A. W., Fettig, A., Kucharczyk, S., ... Schultz, T. R. (2015). Evidence-based practices for children, youth, and young adults with autism spectrum disorder: A comprehensive review.Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,45(7), 1951-1966. Doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2351-z